Waterfalls as sources of small charged aerosol particles

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Waterfalls as sources of small charged aerosol particles

In this study, we measured the mobility distributions of cluster and intermediate ions with an ion spectrometer near a waterfall. We observed that the concentration of negative 1.5–10 nm ions was one-hundred fold higher than a reference point 100 m away from the waterfall. Also, the concentration of positive intermediate ions was found to be higher than that at the reference point by a factor o...

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Waterfall ions

Waterfalls as sources of small charged aerosol particles L. Laakso, A. Hirsikko, T. Grönholm, M. Kulmala, A. Luts, and T.-E. Parts Department of Physical Sciences, P.O. Box 64, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Tarto, Ülikooli 18, 50090, Tarto, Estonia Received: 22 June 2006 – Accepted: 31 August 2006 – Published: 26 September 2006 Correspon...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

سال: 2007

ISSN: 1680-7324

DOI: 10.5194/acp-7-2271-2007